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Best 5 Ecotourism Activities to do in Rwanda

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Nyungwe Canopy Walk

Gorilla tourism, bird watching, classic game drives, nature walks, cultural experiences, hiking, and lakeside relaxation are just some of the ways to spend your safari to Rwanda. The country has experienced a dynamic transformation since the tragic genocide that took place in 1994. Memorials are scattered throughout the country, but the people of the “Land of a Thousand Hills” do not let history control their destiny, and visitors have the opportunity to develop a deep appreciation for the growth and unity of the Rwandan people.

Conservation organizations, government agencies, and ordinary Rwandans have developed strategies to ensure long-term prosperity for the next generation, founded on the country’s many natural treasures, the best-known of which are the Virunga’s mountain gorillas of Rwanda.

The country also offers magnificent hiking and trekking through dense rain forests to the summits of volcanic peaks, and even high above the tree canopy. In Rwanda you are always near amazing wildlife, both large and small. The treetops are filled with the chatter of primates and the calls of birds. Butterflies drift along wind currents in search of the perfect wildflowers. As you explore the country’s outback, you sense the presence of the sovereigns who once ruled here, and you may even meet Rwandans who keep alive ancient traditions and crafts that go back many centuries.

The top adventure activities to do in Rwanda;

The Captivating Mountain Gorillas of Rwanda

Thanks to the incredible work of Dian Fossey and other global conservationists, Africa’s mountain gorillas have captured the hearts and minds of people around the world. If seeing these creatures in the wild is your ultimate dream, tour their natural habitat in Volcanoes Park. Efforts to protect mountain gorillas from the effects of habitat destruction, poaching, and other threats have led to the creation of an amazing infrastructure that provides the privacy and support the gorillas need to not only survive in the modern world, but thrive for generations to come.

The Rwandan government restricts the number of visitors who are allowed to view the gorillas, and this means that securing your premium spot for a mountain gorilla trek is a privilege few people experience. Estimates indicate that approximately half of the mountain gorillas in the world live in the Virunga Mountains that include the Rwandan Volcanoes National Park, so your primate trek through the montane forests will be rewarded with an hour of watching the gorillas engage in natural behaviors.

The heartwarming scene will highlight the close bonds between the members of the gorilla family, as well as the playful antics of gorilla infants. The presence of a powerful silverback will stir your emotions as he sits quietly, ever watchful of his family, with a gentle nature that makes human onlookers feel connected in an unexpected way. Participating in a mountain gorilla trek in Volcanoes National Park requires a great deal of coordination, as relatively limited permits are issued each day.

World-Class Hiking & Trekking

If you daydream about climbing, hiking and trekking in the African highlands bush, Rwanda is the preeminent destination for your outdoor vacation. Both Nyungwe Forest and Volcanoes Park offer superb networks of trails that take you into some of the most breathtaking landscapes on the planet.

The most challenging of the treks takes you to an elevation of 4507 meters, to the snow-capped summit of Mount Karisimbi in Volcanoes National Park, the highest peak of the eight major volcanoes in the Virunga field. The two-day trek will challenge you physically and mentally while immersing you in the beauty of four distinct vegetation zones.

The 6-7 hour amatuer ascent hike takes you near agricultural fields, through a forest, and near the Dian Fossey gravesite before reaching the unexpected surprise of a crater lake at the summit.

Meet Other Primates

Mountain gorillas are the best-known of Rwanda’s primates, but the country offers many other scampering creatures to delight visitors, including chimpanzees, golden monkeys, blue monkeys, and black and white colobus. Chimpanzees are considered the most human-like of primates, and Nyungwe National Park is the premium destination in Rwanda for chimpanzee viewing experiences. Just before daylight, you start a journey into the forests where families of chimps live in a natural habitat.

The effort to find them makes for a wondrous combination of adventure and mystery as you follow the keen leadership of a professional guide, learning the nuances of tracking and locating these fast-moving animals. Each day the groups of chimps move through the forest in search of food before finding a secluded place to build their nests and rest for the night. Fortunately, our guides are experts in locating the chimpanzees, so your chances of seeing them are very good.

Another primate species that thrills our guests is the golden monkey, a colorful species that constantly scampers through the treetops, stopping only to dine upon fruits and leaves. The golden monkeys of Rwanda can be found in the incredible bamboo forests of Volcanoes Park, as well as Gishwati-Mukura Forest in the northwestern part of the country. Unconfirmed sightings have also been reported in Nyungwe Forest.

Experience the Culture of Rwandan People

The three cultures of Rwanda once clashed, largely over socio-economic differences, but today the Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa peoples represent a common commitment to the betterment of all Rwandan people. Through unity, collaboration, and absolute dedication, the people of Rwanda take every measure to ensure that the fabric of their country is never again torn by genocide and other crimes against humanity. Meeting some of the people from these three tribes allows you to see the value of each of their cultures and their pride in the homeland.

Our goal is to provide our guests with authentic cultural engagements with Rwandan people while ensuring the privacy and respect that villagers need to maintain their cultural traditions. The activities allow villagers to share their culture, arts, beliefs, and much more, while providing a source of income that supports education, medical care, and other valuable resources.

At Gorilla Guardians Village, outside Volcanoes National Park, guests are greeted by an amazing presentation featuring traditional drumming and dancing coupled with warm, heartfelt Rwandan hospitality. You visit a replica of the king’s house, learn about traditional medicine, meet children at the local school, and even sample some delicious food and banana beer.

During your visit to Nyungwe National Park, take some time to explore Banda Village, in the heart of the park, and Kitabi Cultural Village, on the eastern edge of the park. With advance preparation, you can even stay overnight in the villages to see another side of day-to-day life here. Families traveling with older children always find the cultural activities in Rwanda to be educational and interesting for the loved ones.

Unique & Unforgettable Beach Escape

Believe it or not, Rwanda is home to one of Central Africa’s best beach escapes! Lake Kivu is the 18th deepest lake on the planet, with a total surface area of 2700 square kilometers at an elevation of 1460 meters. Imagine spending a few days exploring Rwanda’s lush green rain forests, communing with mountain gorillas, tracking chimpanzees, and walking in the footsteps of Rwandan kings, and then traveling a short distance to a sparkling lake and lovely beach for some rejuvenation.

Lake Kivu offers endless possibilities for fun-filled beach days, including sailing, water sports, fishing, beachfront lounging, and much more! The splendid scenery does much to relax you. Explore the lake by way of a charter boat that will take you to one of the lakeside towns. Gisenyi is the most developed, with tranquil accommodations and post-colonial architecture nestled against sandy beaches dotted with swaying palm trees. Pine-covered hills invite guests to visit Kibuye, in the middle of the lakeshore, and Cyangugu, in the south.

Can Elephant Trekking Ever Really be Ethical?

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Elephant Trekking

Elephant trekking is one of the most popular activities to do among tourists in Thailand and contributes ever important tourist dollars to local communities.
But recently some disturbing realities of elephant trekking have come to light begging the question can elephant trekking ever really be ethical?

Diana Edelman a blogger passionate about the ethical treatment of Elephants in Thailand recently wrote a heartbreaking but eye-opening story about an Elephant called Mae Sai Roong.  The post shed light on the horrific treatment of elephants used in the tourism industry.

Most elephants used in the tourism industry are subjected to horrific training regimes that can only be described as torturous. And for what? All for a future of entertaining tourists.

Now I’m no stranger to riding elephants in fact I’ve done it twice.

On my first trip to Thailand I went on a 1 hour elephant ride in the Khao Sok National Park area. Chocklie, the elephant I was riding was like a toddler, he had his own ideas on where he wanted to go, he was temperamental in his behavior and often disobeyed his Mahout.

Every time Chocklie “disobeyed” he got a hefty smack with a metal hooked end pole.  Every smack must have been agony.  Every time he got hit I winced, this didn’t sit right with me.

The second time I went to Thailand I was with my Dad who wanted to ride an elephant. This time around I wasn’t going to have an elephant subjected to such harsh treatment all for my photo opportunity so I sought out an ethical elephant camp through Trekking Collective.

We drove over an hour from Chiang Mai past elephant camp after elephant camp packed with tourist.  One after the other the elephants loaded with tourists trudged along the path. There were so many going at one time they were almost trunk to tail.

As our car rolled away from the tourist camps we turned off the main road and pulled up in front of a small hut and our awaiting Elephant.

Once we were seated rather uncomfortably on the back of the elephant we were handed a large bunch of Bananas.

“What are these for?” I asked.

“For Chandaa. She don’t walk if you don’t give her banana. She like car, don’t run without petrol. Every time she stop you give her banana and she go.”

As if understanding the instructions the Mahout had given us, Chandaa’s long trunk stretched up over her head towards us.  Once she had munched on her first banana off we went!

Every few meters she would stop and again stretch up her trunk for her next banana, I feared we’d run out and would be stranded! This girl certainly had quite the sweet tooth!
Chandaa’s Mahout didn’t carry a whip nor the hooked end pole that had been used on my last elephant trek. He simply strolled along side occasionally saying commands to her.
When we got to the end of our trek at the Kueng Kued Elephant Camp we were educated on the ethical ways they conduct their tourism operations.
At the camp each elephant is seen like a member of the family, they are respected, they are loved, they are cared for.

They believe that you treat the elephants like your children, they don’t beat their children with a hooked pole or a whip when they misbehave so they don’t do it to the elephants either.
Just like children positive reinforcement is the best way to train the elephants, give them incentive in the form of their favourite treat, bananas and they’re more willing to behave.  No need for torture.
In addition to positive reinforcement, the policy of the camp is that each elephant only does one trek per day and the rest of the time is allowed to roam free.
Our guide told us…
“What most tourist never realise when they go to those elephant camps is that those poor elephants are made to do trek after trek with barely any time for a break!”
To put it in perspective elephants need to spend on average 18hours a day eating and 4 hours sleeping.  If an elephant is doing trek after trek they lose their ever important eating and sleep time.

Now while boycotting elephant tourism altogether to protest against the poor treatment of these magnificent creatures seems like the right thing to do the reality is that would severely impact local economy’s.  In addition that would punish those operations that are run ethically.

What our responsibility as travellers is, what our responsibility for the elephants is to be aware of the real practices that go on behind the scenes.  Our responsibility is to stop supporting unethical practices and demand changes.
So how do we do that?

Choose an Ethically Run Elephant Camp!

If you want to go elephant trekking do your research. Choose elephant camps that:

  • Use positive reinforcements in training such as food incentives.
  • Limit elephants to one trek a day each.
  • Keep tourist numbers down as to not disturb the elephants in their grazing.
  • Don’t sell elephant made merchandise such as elephant paintings.
  • Educate tourists on the plight of the Asian elephants and the ethical way to treat them.

Sign the petition to help the elephants!

Send a clear message to the Thai government and tourism bodies that the un-ethical treatment of elephants is not on by signing this petition. By supporting ONLY ethically run elephant tourism operations we can send a clear message to all those who adopt un-ethical practices.  We demand the ethical treatment of elephants and we will only spend our tourist dollars on places that do so!

On Friday, April 6 at 10 a.m. EST jump on twitter and contribute to the discussion on ethical tourism focusing largely on the Asian elephant in Thailand and what we can do as tourists to help these animals. Follow along and get involved in the conversation by following the #ethicaltravel tag.  The conversation will last one hour.

For more information on the plight of the elephant check out the Elephant Nature Park Website.

Community Based Tourism is Changing Nepal

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Community Tourism Nepal

Situated in a historical town to the east of Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, is a community of individuals who have been opening up their homes to travelers from around the world in an attempt to utilize tourism as a way to promote sustainable development. Travelers stay in a local’s home, eat with the family and visit local attractions in the area, all the while participating in a cross cultural exchange of words and experiences. This exchange is not the only one of its kind in Nepal: responsible tourism organization CommunityHomestay.com has been promoting this concept of community-based tourism (a term used to define a type of tourism that emphasizes the development of local communities around the world), on a national scale.

One of the great advantages of community-based tourism is that it is equal opportunity. In an industry that generates over $7.6 trillion every year, community-based tourism provides an opportunity for a piece of that enormous sum of money to reach some of the most marginalized communities in our world. CommunityHomestay.com is an initiative that helps ensure that funds reach communities throughout central and rural Nepal, one of the poorest countries in South Asia.

This initiative from Royal Mountain Travel is a community-based homestay network that connects global travelers with the real faces of Nepal for a genuine local travel experience in the Himalayan region. The company’s motto, “There is no better way to understand a place, but living like one of them,” resonates with travelers who know the feeling of truly immersing themselves into other cultures and gaining alternate experiences that generate empathy and understanding.

Seeing an opportunity for income generation in less-traveled regions of Nepal, Royal Mountain Travel invested time and money in working with families in these communities in the fields of communication, education, food safety and general household cleanliness. This generates a steady flow of tourists to the region. Royal Mountain Travel plans itineraries and experiences that allow visitors to experience a true Nepali lifestyle and provides the opportunity to participate in activities and visit sites specific to the region. These experiences bring income not only to the families participating in the homestay program, but to the local economy as well.

Nepal Homestay Project
“The Homestay project, in our community, has produced a huge change in our society. Be it the status of women in the society or awareness in the locals about environment and cleanliness, the Homestay project has created a positive impact on the Tharu society.” – Tharu Community Homestay

One example of this is in Panauti, where Community Homestay is promoting an off-the-beaten-path trekking route between Sanga & Panauti, about 40kms east of Kathmandu. Tourists seldom visit this region, but with the promotion of this particular trekking route, CommunityHomestay.com will be able to aid with the construction of two tea houses along the route, (an initiative that will see income generated to the families of those running the tea house business, as well as the potential to bring income to other shops along the route).

The majority of the homes in the homestay programs are run by women, with a focus from CommunityHomestay.com to empower women in local communities. The socio-economic status of women in Nepal is very poor due to a number of outdated traditions that force women to play a back-seat role in society. A role that is strongly influenced by fathers, husbands and/or sons. For example, the citizenship and property ownership of a woman is determined by her marriage – being a single, divorced or widowed woman has many limitations and is still, in this age, frowned upon by the greater society.

The homestay programs empower women to take a lead role in their communities. Education and English lessons, provided by Royal Mountain Travel, have given women, some having never had any type of education prior to this, the opportunity to improve their literacy skills and communicate with travelers. Women have become more confident in interacting with tourists and with members of their own community.

There has also been a shift in the environmental awareness of whole communities. Boiled water is used instead of bottled water, communities organize clean up days, solar panels have been installed in some houses and forward-thinking practices, such as organic farming and waste reduction is common among families in the programs. The standard of living is rising and the impact of CommunityHomestay.com is reaching far beyond those families involved.

Currently, the homestay program reaches 10 regions in Nepal, with the aspiration to open in more remote areas. Travelers can participate in homestays that are in close proximity to the capital of Kathmandu or nearer to Pokhara and Chitwan National Park.

All experiences provide a unique glimpse into Nepalese culture and tradition. Guests can participate in cooking classes with the host family, join in numerous festivities available throughout the year or partake in local activities, such as learning to farm or visiting local villages. Each experience contributes to the socio-economic development of these regions and their communities.

Nepal Cultural Centre

“Our aim is to inspire, educate and involve various Nepalese communities to protect their culture, tradition and arts and to uplift their economic status through responsible tourism practices,” said Shiva Dhakal, Managing Director of Royal Mountain Travel. “Generating economic opportunities from their very own houses – from their unique culture – helps to make a community strong, independent.”

Participation in community-based tourism, whether it be a homestay program, tour or any type of community program, ensures that tourist dollars contribute to the economy of marginalized communities around the world. This is the basis of responsible tourism and tourism that will contribute to a more equal world.

For more information or to book a homestay in Nepal visit communityhomestay.com

Eco-tourism in South East Asia

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South East Asia Tourism

Scenic destinations that tread lightly on our planet

Tropical getaways just wouldn’t be the same without bio diversity and Southeast Asia is home to some of the most exotic species on the planet. This has led to a wave of awareness and a demand for eco tourism. Eco tourism sites and operators encourage visitors to minimise the environmental impact of their stay, while promoting and benefitting the local community. Such resorts are will be built in a sustainable manner, for example wood will be sourced from maintained plantations rather than logged from old growth forests. They’ll incorporate alternative energy solutions such as solar power, to minimize the destruction of the surrounds that comes with connecting buildings to main power grids. This manner of operating allows for all the creature comforts that many holiday travellers have come to expect while being sensitive to the beauty of the landscape and fragility of the ecosystem.

For the eco tourist, Southeast Asia offers a number of unique destinations and fantastic escapes that tread lightly on our planet. Care to embark on an elephant safari or hike through some of the most breathtaking forests and spot some exotic species? Or for those just looking for a bit of R&R; you can partake in a certified eco health spa for some serious indulgence. Those looking for a great eco destination can start by checking out Green Globe, a recognised third party certifier of eco holiday destinations. Or consider one of these great ideas.

Satwa Elephant Eco Lodge – Part of Eco Lodges Indonesia, the Satwa Elephant Eco Lodge works with Way Kambas national park to protect the fragile habitat of Sumatra’s most beautiful pachyderms. In addition to elephant safaris, the lodge also offers visitors an exciting glimpse of the Sumatran Rhinoceroses that live on the park, one of only three populations left in the world. Local markets offer a wide selection of handmade souvenirs and keepsakes that support the nearby villages. Accommodations and lodges are run on renewable solar energy and include all the standard amenities. Travelers may also be interested in Eco Lodges’ Komodo Dragon, Orangutan or Kingfisher experiences. www.ecolodgesindonesia.com

Chiva-som luxury health resort – called the “Haven of Life, this award winning beachfront health resort is nestled within seven acres of lush tropical gardens in the typically bustling chaos of Bangkok, Thailand. Certified by Green Globe, the resort boasts a holistic approach to wellness and provides a sanctuary where guests come to rest, relax and rejuvenate. www.chivasom.com

Bohol Bee Farm – for those looking for an experience slightly off the beaten track, how about a visit to the Bohol Bee Farm on Panglao Island in the Philippines? This unique organic farm promotes sustainable practices in the local area and offers a number of unique cultural activities for visitors to engage in while taking in the tranquil atmosphere of this exceptional spot. www.boholbeefarm.com

Tips for your own Eco Tour

Anywhere you go, there are a number of tips you can take on board to make your holidays more sustainable. Consider some of these ideas.

Carbon offset your seat – many airlines that provide cheap flights now offer passengers the option to offset the carbon emissions associated with their trip. For example for just a dollar or two, eco conscious flyers can offset the 795 kg of emissions that are associated with a Sydney to Bangkok flight.
Take along good eco habits – consider ways you can cut back on the environmental impact of your holidays. Rent a smaller vehicle, use public transport, refuse plastic bags, walk, take short showers, recycle…all of your good eco habits can be applied away from home. Some communities may be less aware of eco principles, so be respectful of their practices while doing what you can to minimise your own impact.
Give back to the community – do your research before you sign up for any packaged tours or holidays as they each support the local community to different degrees. Visit locally run businesses such as restaurants and markets and find operators that work with the locals in the area.
Be Wildlife Wary – nature supplies some of the best souvenirs, but be careful of what you take back with you! Removing organisms and organic matter from an area can pose a risk to other species and wildlife outside of the native environment. Make sure any shells are cleaned, your shoes are free of dirt that could be carrying seeds and spores and that you carefully examine any native pieces of wood for disease.

Natural Wonders of the World

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Mount Everest

Planet Earth has been here since forever and humans have explored pretty much every square inch of the land areas. It is probably safe to say that we have seen all that the world could show, accepted everything the world will give, and taken anything the world provided. Some people have seen natural wonders of the world; even for those who have not, at least they’ve seen pictures or footages documenting the beauties. Everybody knows the “7 Natural Wonders of the World” but there are certainly more than just seven places or phenomenon worth mentioning. Here is the list of the established seven, added with three more.

1. Aurora

More familiarly known as the northern and southern lights (borealis and australis), these shimmering sheets of lights never cease to mesmerize the lucky witnessing eyes all over the world. Of course, the night skies are always sprinkled with billions of blinking stars and occasional beams from comets or meteors, but the auroras are almost at divine level of beauty.

Aurora occurs due to the interaction between particles in solar wind and Earth’s magnetic field. It starts humbly as a faint glow on the horizon yet it gradually develops into drapery-like light shows like nothing else. If you think New Year’s Eve fireworks in London are good, the aurora is million times better. While both the northern and southern auroras are wonderful in their own rights, only the former is considered a natural wonder.

2. Grand Canyon

A Spanish explorer named Garcia Lopez de Cardenas was to first to see the Grand Canyon. He was in a journey to seek the city of gold (present-day Arizona) when he saw the gaping rocky hole as far as his eyes could gaze. In 1869, an American explorer called Major John Wesley Powell spent three hot long summer months travelling down the length of the canyon, and the area has been explored and wandered ever since. In 1919, the federal government established the Grand Canyon National Park.

Colorado River and many of its tributaries have been flowing through the billion-year-old rock formation. They etch their way through the rocks, leaving broad stripes and revealing records of the canyon’s geologic history. For geologist, the walls of Grand Canyon are like notebooks which tell them everything they need to know about the canyon’s age, formation, major, and minor events. Although the canyon is simply known as “Grand”, everybody now knows that it is actually an understatement.

3. Great Barrier Reef

Captain James Cook was the one who mapped and claimed most of the Pacific Ocean for the British Empire. Unfortunately for him, the Great Barrier Reef was invisible from the surface that had to find the reef in the hardest way possible: by running aground on it.

Great Barrier Reef is on the list “7 Natural Wonders of the World” for wonderful reasons as well. It is the world’s longest spanning natural beauty at more than 1,200 miles. It stretches along the northeast coast of Australia and made up of the skeletons of marine polyps. Generation of coral polyps that lived and died underwater eventually created a reef which now also allows diverse organisms to thrive. Current generations of polyps along with numerous species of exotic marine organisms find home in the reef.

4. Harbor of Rio de Janeiro

When you hear the term harbor, the first thing that comes to your mind is a port followed by the idea that it must be a man-made object. That is not the case with the Harbor of Rio de Janeiro. While the infrastructures are indeed engineered by humans, the area itself was created by one of the greatest forces of nature: erosion.
It is surrounded by beautiful mountains including the well-known Sugarloaf Mountain (1,296 feet), Corcovado Peak (2,310 feet), and the hills of Tijuca (2,310 feet). Right in front of the harbor, there are numerous islands to amplify its beauty. In case you don’t remember, the peak of Corcovado is the place where Christ the Redeemer has been standing for more than 85 years now.

5. Mount Everest

When India (then a separate continent) collided and became one with Asia, Himalayas were born. Among the many mountainous formations, one of them stands out from the crowd quite literally: Everest. It is the tallest mountain on Earth standing at more than 29,000 feet. Many people have made successful climbs to the top, and more died trying. Everest is a wonder not only because of the height, but also its mystery and divinity.

It has always been mountaineers dream to reach the top of Everest. This is the utmost destination after spending years of practicing and overcoming challenges in many other mountains all around the globe. Everest is also the ultimate test of endurance, experience, and most important of them all, the willingness to survive. Because when you are standing on the top of Everest, you are standing at the top of the world.

6. Parícutin volcano

It does not matter how you put it, an eruption is one of nature’s most devastating forces. Imagine the picture of hot ashes and rocks filling up the sky followed by the flow of hot melting volcanic materials, and then you get the idea of how enormous the power is. It is a demonstration of brute life-threatening force by the nature. An active volcano is a serious concern, but you may get a different perspective if you know how it forms, why it explodes, and what happens to it afterward; this is why Paricutin Volcano is a natural wonder of the world.

Paricutin presented the first full documentation of the life cycle of a volcano for modern science. During its relatively short 9 years of development since the day it was formed to the eruption until the drop of its last speck of dirt, scientists made all the necessary documentations and compiled the data including sketches and photographs. Paricutin has helped scientists to understand volcanic activity even better than ever, and now it sits quietly as remembrance that sometimes it takes enormous explosions for humans to learn something.

7. Victoria Falls

Although Victoria Falls is neither the widest nor the tallest in the world, it still is the largest based on the area covered. The combined width of more than 5,600 feet and height of 354 feet makes it the largest sheet of water in one place. To put it to perspective Victoria Falls is about twice the width of Horseshoe Falls and twice the height Niagara Falls. The indigenous Tonga name is Mosi-oa-Tunya, which translates to The Smoke that Thunders. There have been development of modern amenities and facilities around the area such as bridges, hotels, and trails, but the raw power of the water makes even modern technologies into shame.

8. Table Mountain

At 600 million years old, the Table Mountain remains pristine and iconic landmark of Cape Town. One thing that makes the mountain unique is its flat top plateau that stretches to about 2 miles wide. Every edge of the plateau comes to an end only by steep cliffs all around the top. Part of the Table Mountain national Park, it is one of the major attractions; you cannot really say that you have visited Cape Town until you stand on the top of the mountain.

The plateau is flanked by Lion’s Head to the west and Devil’s Peak to the east. It does not matter where your exact position is at the top, you can count on unbelievable sight of Cape Town. One of the best things is that you can reach the mountain either by cable way or travelling through the harder hiking path.

9. Ngorongoro Crater

Seen from above, Ngorongoro Crater is like a piece of haven created by the nature for wildlife. It would bring out all the superlatives you can spell: mesmerizing, bewildering, breathtaking, astonishing, and so on. When you finally come down and experience the feeling of just being in it, you run out of more superlatives to say. Some of the highest concentrations of lions and other predators in Africa find home in the crater; they live with large herbivores such as buffalos and hippopotamus too. Ngorongoro Crater is a UNESCO World Heritage Site inhabited by more than 25,000 large animals including but not limited to blue wildebeest, Grant’s zebra, common eland, Grant’s gazelles, and Thomson’s gazelles. Although the entire area looks like an enclosure, many animals actually migrate from and to the areas during different seasons. Buffalos and elands come during the rains, while wildebeest and zebras do the opposite.

10. Galapagos

With all the wildlife diversity (both flora and fauna), human’s existence in Galapagos seem to be nothing but an annoyance. In ideal world where destructions of natural habitats do not exist, people have no business in Galapagos. That being said, Galapagos has had its share of bad times due to human interventions by introducing foreign species and general over exploitation of natural resources. On the other hand, people have the power to protect the island and prevent further destructions.

Many animals and plants in Galapagos are not found anywhere else on Earth. Galapagos Islands are basically isolated group of land areas in the Pacific Ocean, and therefore many species are endemic. You don’t have to be a researcher or scientist to love and appreciate the biological diversity or just be mesmerized with the beauty of the islands. This is another kind of safari you will not get from any other country or national park.

Conclusion

Everyone is entitled to an opinion, but people have to agree that natural wonders of the world are not the things to be argued about. There can be different opinions in determining which one is best indeed, merely because each of the aforementioned places has distinguishable characteristics, delivers unique sense of beauty, and entices the mind into distinct temptations.

Wild Camping Makes Travel Easy

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Wild Camping

Are you planning to go on a safari in Africa? Going wild camping is a memorable safari experience, that you should not miss. Here is everything you need to know about going wild camping;

What is wild camping?

Wild camping means sleeping in a tent in the wild with everything around you wild. Camping in the national parks is most especially the one termed as wild camping because you sleep hearing the lions roaring next to you.

Before you head out to wild camp it is important to do your research and plan your walking routes carefully, check the weather conditions, terrain and ensure you’ve got all the camping gear you need to hike and camp safely.

Many wild campers opt to camp during multi day safaris, pitching up their tents later in the day and cook their dinner early. This gives room for analyzing all the daily activities and planning for tomorrow’s day.

Is wild camping legal On Safari?

The general rule for wild camping is to check whether you can legally camp – or get permission and it is vital to leave no trace.

Before heading to the wilderness to wild camp, it’s important to talk to your travel agency about it and get all the first-hand information before you head out.

Some travel sites in Uganda Kenya and Tanzania like the Bwindi impenetrable national park do not allow camping at whatever cost. There is however camping in Queen Elizabeth national park which is just a few hours’ drive to Bwindi.

In some countries on a Kenya safari you will need a permit for camping in some places. This permit may be for protection as it is a wild life area it may get too wild for you in the night.

Wild camping code: Leave no trace

  • Do not leave a thing when going after: This is the crucial rule of wild camping and ideally you will create minimum impact on your desired area so it still remains natural and wild. Better still, you should leave the site so no one can tell you’ve even been there.
  • Litter: We all know this for a fact they do not litter in the park and in Uganda this call for a heavy fine from 300- 1500 dollars. Ensure you collect all your rubbish and take it with you, Walk the site slowly before leaving to check that nothing is missed.
  • Leave the site as you found it, even the small tinny tent holes are supposed to be filled back with sand, fire damage, litter, and take care not to damage vegetation. When it comes to the toilet duties cover it properly on your departure and let nature take its course on it.
  • Fire: you are allowed to light a fire, because most animals fear it so it will act as a barrier between you and them as well as light for you. Ensure you do so correctly and leave no trace that you were ever there
  • Keep group numbers small: try to minimize disturbing wildlife by camping in a small group and reduce noise and light where possible. In case of a very large group of about 20 persons you can divide into three in different places to keep the noise down.

Stay just the one night or two if you must – animals are very wise for your information if you stay in their place for a very long time they may get used to you or some will even charge to hurt you in no time. To avoid such incidences one night may be the best.

What are the Holiday Rules for Travel

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Sustainable Travel Rules

It is your responsibility to check the entry rules for your holiday or travel destination, which can change at short notice. Some countries only allow fully vaccinated visitors, or insist on a quarantine period and a PCR test.

A lot of countries are on the red list, including India, Pakistan, Turkey, Brazil and South Africa. If you have been in one in the last 10 days, you can only enter the a certain destination only if you are a national, or resident.

Returning from a red-list country – regardless of your vaccination status – you must:

  1. PCR test for all persons above 5 years

All persons returning from or arriving from any country to any other now, for travel or holiday related issue. You must take an arrival PCR test before you enter regardless of your vaccination status.

In countries like Uganda you need to do the test at a cost of $65 if the one you have is after 72 hours from the last one ypu took.

In case you are found positive you will be subjected to quarantine in government hospitals or hotels until the 14 days are done.

  1. Vaccine for covid-19/ Covid passport

Even if you will be subjected to a mandatory PCR test on arrival this does not mean that your covid-19 passport is not valid, actually in countries like the UK it is a must have on arrival.  Vaccine and move along with your covid passport for some ci=countries it may be a must.

  1. Online visa

As we go into the new trends of travel. Visa in most countries are applied online. Uganda being one of these other countries that have joined the trend to reduce the spread of covid -19.

  1. Complete the passenger locator form online ( mostly UK, USA, South Africa)

You can use this service to:

  • fill in and submit a passenger locator form before you leave for any country for travel holiday
  • set up an account to save your details if you travel frequently
  • sign in to your account to edit and submit an unfinished form

You’ll need:

  • your passport details or the travel document you’ll use when you arrive at the holiday border
  • your travel details, including times and dates
  • the address where you will stay (if applicable)
  • booking reference numbers for any COVID-19 tests you must take after arriving in the UK
  • the invoice number for your quarantine hotel booking if you need one
  1. A Mask as a must & Social distance

Borders open to vaccinated travellers

Tourism visa holders who are fully vaccinated against Covid-19 will be able to enter the country without the need to quarantine.

Travellers will need to provide evidence of a full course of one of the four vaccines currently recognized: two doses of Oxford/Astra Zeneca, Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna, or a single dose of the vaccine produced by Johnson & Johnson.

Travellers who have completed two doses of the Sinopharm or Sinovac vaccines will be accepted if they have received an additional dose of one of the four vaccines approved in Saudi.

The Caribbean

Upon arrival, everyone will be subject to another PCR test. While waiting for the results, everyone will undergo mandatory quarantine for clearance. The Port Health Officer may request a continuance of quarantine for 9 to 16 days.

Most of the caribean countries like Tininad and Tobago, St Vincent and the Grenadines,St kitts&Nevis. Turks and Caicos,St Lucia,Jamaica,Grenada, acuba,Dominican republic, Dominic, British Virgin IslandsBermuda,Cyman Islands.

They are so many but all with strict rules they are operating.

North America

Anyone who receives a negative test result and is authorized to enter must still complete the full, mandatory 14-day quarantine. Most North America countries have closed their land borders and entry is through air as a way to reduce the spread of the virus.

The test must be performed using a COVID-19 molecular polymerase chain reaction (or PCR) test and must be taken within 72 hours prior to the traveler’s scheduled departure

Canada, most foreign nationals are not entering apart from Canadian citizens, permanent residents, or their immediate families, temporary foreign workers, and some international students.

Mexico: The US and Mexico entered a joint initiative 21 March 2020 restricting non-essential travel along the US-Mexico land border to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Non-essential travel includes travel that is considered tourism or recreational in nature.

United States: British nationals can’t enter the USA if they have been in the UK, Ireland, Schengen zone, Iran, Brazil, China, South Africa or India within the previous 14 days.

Central America

August, international flights have resumed. Travelers must obtain a medical certificate with a negative COVID-19 PCR or rapid test result issued within 72 hours of arriving and fills out a form online before departure. If you bring a negative PCR or rapid test, no quarantine is required.

Belize,Costa Rica,.El Salvador,Guatemala,Honduras,Nicaragua and Panama Foreign travelers, residents must obtain a negative PCR COVID-19 test result within 48 hours of boarding their entry. Passengers who do not have a negative test result must undergo a rapid test at their own cost.

Europe

From 1 June 2021, some European countries are introducing an EU Digital COVID Certificate which will provide digital proof that a traveler has either been vaccinated against COVID-19, has received a negative COVID-19 test or recovered from COVID-19.

Albania,Austria,Belgium.Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,Czech Republic,Denmark,Estonia,France,Finland,Germany,Georgia,Gibraltar,Greece,GreenlandHungary.Iceland: From 20 July 2021, travelers who have had a full course of the COVID-19 vaccine.

United Kingdom: From 2 August 2021, travelers who have been fully vaccinated in many European countries or the USA don’t need to quarantine on arrival in England or take a day 8 test.

Africa

For all nationals you will need a –VE PCR TEST 72 hours before departure, and will be required to self-isolate at home/one location for 14 days. If you do not have a negative COVID-19 test, you will be quarantined in a government facility at your own cost for 14 days.

Algeria, Angola, Benin, Eritrea, The Gambia, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Zimbabwe: All international flights are suspended, and land borders are closed.

Botswana, Cameroon,Char,DRC, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somaliland, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Mauritius: A negative COVID-19 PCR test result issued no more than 72 hours before departure.

Asia

On arrival, all foreign nationals need to produce a medical certificate issued within 72 hours of travel indicating the passenger is COVID-19 negative. Passengers are required to complete a 14 day period of quarantine at a government facility, or government-approved hotel. You may be tested for COVID-19 during this time. In all circumstances, people staying in a government-approved hotel, government facility or hospital will need to cover the costs of those stays.

Azerbaija, Bangladesh , Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Vietnam , Mongolia ,Laos, closed to international flights and most foreign travellers

Singapore, South Korea, Malaysia, Kazakhstan, Iran,: From 1 July 2021, if you are fully vaccinated and traveling for business, medical, academic or humanitarian purposes,

Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Maldives, Nepal , Japan, China, Hong Kong partially open though will a lot of restrictions. Please do contact your travel advisory center for more information 

Middle East

All citizens, returning residents, transit passengers and tourists traveling to the UAE must have a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken a maximum of 96 hours before departure. Check specifics with your airline

Bahrain, Jordan, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman(British Nationals has an issue here),Qatar, United Arab Emirates: . Foreign visitors to Dubai must have a negative COVID-19 PCR test certificate and international health insurance.

Saudi Arabia and Turkey: From 4 July 2021, entry to Saudi Arabia from Afghanistan, Ethiopia, the United Arab Emirates and Vietnam is suspended.

Oceania

French Polynesia, New Zealand, Palau: Anyone traveling from COVID-19 affected areas must obtain a negative COVID-19 test

Papua New Guinea (need travel approval) Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Tonga, Fiji, and Australia: closed to all foreign nationals.

Explore the Amorgos Island

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Amorgos Island

Amorgos is one of the most visited islands in the Cyclades of Greece. This island has a size of about 120 km2 and inhabited by around 1800 people can be found at the east of the Cyclades, next to Dodecanese. Anciently called Minoa, the origins of this city and its population can be found strongly attached to the Cretans who are believed to be the first inhabitants in this island.

The island of Amorgos counts with a very rich and interesting past, and therefore all those who enjoy historic spots would be able to have a great time while visiting it. Many centuries ago, Amorgos was used by the Ionians in order to go from their islands to mainland Greece. Many constructions and elements from such époque can be still observed nowadays since was important in shaping the island’s culture and traditions.

Three of the main and most antique cities in Amorgos can also be still visited nowadays. These three cities are Militos, Efessos, and Alikarnasos and also are strongly attached to the époque in which the Ionians used to go through this island in order to reach mainland Greece in such a way that each one of them can tell a bit of the history of those days. These three cities count with the peculiarity of being autonomous although they share a same currency and have many other aspects in common as well.

The city of Arkesini, one of the main spots in Amorgos, contains several appealing and unique characteristics. One of these interesting characteristics tourists could find in Arkesini is the antique walls that surround it and which were part of many important historical events.

It is also interesting to know that the island of Amorgos has received many different names throughout its history, and still, nowadays, it receives a variety of denominations. Among the names tourists could find Amorgos is called nowadays, there is the name of Pagali, Psichia, Patagy, Yperia, and Karkisia. This way, tourists should not be surprised or confused when they hear, read or see any of those names in reference to the town of Amorgos.

Best Places to Visit in Florida

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Florida

Planning to travel to Florida? Wondering about the best places to visit in Florida? Here are some of the must visit destinations that you should not miss.

Seaworld Orlando

In Orlando there are many different attractions to choose from and one of the more popular ones is SeaWorld. It has a mix of them park type rides as well as animal and fish shows and so is appealing to many people.

If you are visiting when it is hot, then it can be a good idea to go to the Shamu stadium because the first twenty rows are known as the soak zone and you will get splashed with cooling water as the killer whales perform for the crowd. For fun with dolphins, the Dolphin Cove will give you the opportunity to feed them as well as watch them, if you would rather not get that close. It can be good ideas to take a waterproof camera with you though as there are so many ‘wet’ events and you want to be able to capture them all on film. You certainly do not want to risk ruining your camera.

If you want a quiet retreat for a while, away form the noisy rides then there is an area near the Clydesdale Hamlet which has a beer school where you can sample some brews. This is especially good if you have left your children behind on the thrilling rides.

If you do not like queuing, then it can be a good idea to find out when all the main animal shows are on. The day’s events are all listed on a map provided when you enter the park with all the times of the attractions. These shows will be busy and popular and will mean that other areas will be quieter and so it can be a good time to queue for food or drink as you will not be waiting for so long. There is a large selection of restaurants and kiosks selling food for all budgets and tastes.

If you are with children, there are opportunities to learn things about the animals all over the park. There are interactive stations which make things fun for them and they will learn things without even realising it.

So if you are visiting Orlando SeaWorld, make sure that you take notice of these tips so that you can have the most enjoyable trip possible.

Magic World

The Magic Kingdom is part of Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. It is full of fun and there are seven main areas to see, Main Street USA, Fantasy Land, Adventure Land, Mickey’s Toontown Fair, Liberty Square, Tomorrow Land and Frontier Land.

The park was started in 1967 and was a project that Walt Disney had been planning but he died before work started on it. It was built very much based on the California Disneyland but bigger and improved. It was built over tunnels which meant that cast members could move around the park without being seen by guests. They were actually built above the ground, because of the location being prone to flooding and so the whole park is a storey up in the air. They raised the ground using the soil that was dug out of the Seven Seas Lagoon. It opened in 1971 and has 23 attractions then, twenty which were copies of rides at Disneyland and three new ones. There were six themed lands, five copies and a new one called Liberty Square.

Disney Land Park was often called Magic Kingdom until Walt Disney Resort was built. The Magic Kingdom is referred to as The Most Magical Place on Earth. It was called Magic Kingdom in 1994 to stop it being confused with Disneyland.

Guests will be able to take a tram from the parking area to the ticket area and then they can get transport to whichever parts of the park they want to visit. To get to magic Kingdom they can take the monorail or ferryboat and buses can go to other places. There is lots to see and so it is important to allow lots of time so that you get your moneys worth.

The Universal Studios

Within Universal Studios there are two parks, Universal Studios and Universal Islands of Adventure. The Islands contain the Wizarding World of Harry Potter which feels like a theme park on its own, without all of the other attractions. There is even the CityWalk which is a great place for night life where there is lots of entertainment to be had such as bars and clubs as well as restaurants and it is a very popular area. There is a great food and live music to be enjoyed at the same time. There are even karaoke events as well as live band performances at cocktail bars.

Universal is one of the famous three theme parks in Orlando, which also include SeaWorld and Disney World. It offers on site accommodation, the hotels are Hard Rock Hotel, Loews Portofino Bay Hotel and Loews Royal Pacific Resort. The hotels cater to different budgets and requirements even though they are all good quality. They have their own individual themes and have many leisure activities to keep guests entertained and whichever you stay at, you can enjoy what the others have to offer.

Both parks are part of the whole Universal experience and you can buy tickets which allow you entry in to either or both for the duration of your stay. Many do worry that staying on site will be too expensive, but it does mean that you will get a great experience and you will get some extra privileges which could make it work out to be great value for money. You will often get a free water taxi from hotel to park and early admission to the park as well as quick queuing.

Both parks have some great things to experience. There are live shows and rides. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter is one of the newest additions and is well worth visiting and trying out the Forbidden Journey ride. There are also many rides which can scare you such as the Hollywood Rip Ride Rocket where you choose song to play while you ride and you will be filmed. Then you can watch it back and see yourself going upside down and down vertical drops. There are many exhilarating rides such as Spider Man, The Incredible Hulk, Dragon Challenge and Doctor Doom’s Fearfall. There are also very wet rides such as Popeye and Bluto’s Blige Rat Barges.

The Horror Make Up show is a popular event, where even those not interested in behind the scenes things have fun.

Disney Animal Kingdom

The Animal Kingdom is one of the Disney resorts. It not only has animals on display but information about them and how to protect them. There are safari rides and walking tours where you can see many animals up close and experience an African like safari without having to travel to Kenya. The park does not just have animals though. There are a selection of rides such as rapids and roller coasters which can be fun.

The Dino Land USA has replicas of dinosaurs and fossils and it is educational with information on how the dinosaurs came about. The Rafiki’s Planet Watch area is where guests can find out all about conservation. There are hands on exhibitions as well as information which will help people to understand about the animals in the world and illustrates how much Walt Disney cared about the planet.

There are also some great shows. With the musical of Finding Nemo and The Lion King available to watch, there is certainly no shortage of fun and entertainment, so alongside the seriousness of animal conservation, there is also great thrills and attractions to be experienced too, meaning a great experience for everyone.

Gorilla and Chimpanzee Trekking in Uganda

Chimpanzee Tracking in Kibale

Gorillas mark the top tourist attraction and most visited in Uganda. The two gorilla parks hosting the famous mountain gorillas in Uganda are:

  • Bwindi Impenetrable National Park – It’s found in western Uganda and is famous for hosting half of the world’s remaining mountain Gorillas. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park offers four gorilla trekking centres where you can choose to trek gorillas from. The gorilla trekking centres in BINP include Buhoma which is located in the northern part, Rushaga and Nkuringo sectors in the southern and the Ruhija sector in the Eastern. All the four sectors receive visitors but the Rushaga sector receives more due to the fact that the sector hosts many habituated gorilla families and offers a unique Gorilla habituation experience.
  • Mgahinga Gorilla National Park – It’s another home of Mountain Gorillas in Uganda. If Bwindi is fully booked then book gorilla trekking in Mgahinga. The Park is part of the Virunga crescent and mountainous thus requires some level of fitness. Mgahinga national park is situated far southwestern Uganda and can easily be reached from Kigali – Rwanda (3-4hrs drive) and 7-9hrs from Kampala. Nyakagezi Gorilla family is the only habituated gorilla group in MGNP however, it’s easy to detect its location by the game rangers to simplify the trek.

During gorilla trekking in Bwindi or Mgahinga, there are more chances of encountering other attractions like birds, forest animals like elephants, leopards, lions, unique tree species, waterfalls, insects, hills and valley among others. Yes, Gorilla trekking is expensive but there are other things you see to supplement it hence maximum satisfaction and great memories.

Its also important to note that, gorilla permits are booked in advance since the demand for mountain gorilla trekking is high throughout the year.  Book a permit of US$700 at least 3 months in advance to secure your spot. You can organize your gorilla safari through Gorilla expeditions Limited or African Jungle Adventures by contacting them via email or phone call. Work hand in hand with local tour operators to guide you in making your dream come true.

On the other hand, chimpanzee trekking is the second sought-after Gorilla trekking. If you visit Uganda, miss not Gorilla or chimpanzee trekking. Uganda is gifted by nature- the fact that there are five destinations where you can meet chimpanzees is amazing! Chimpanzee trekking destinations include:

  • Kibale National Park– the most famous chimpanzee trekking site in Uganda. KNP is situated in western Uganda and can be reached within a 5-6hrs drive from Kampala city or Entebbe Airport. The Park offers chimpanzee trekking at US$200 and you can choose either morning or afternoon sessions. Other activities done in Kibale National Park include forest walks, hikes, birding, chimpanzee habituation, and nocturnal walk among others. While in Kibale National Park, expect to meet Vervet monkeys, blue monkeys, Olive baboons, Grey-cheeked Mangabey, Uganda Red Colobus among others.
  • Budongo Forest– This is part of Murchison Falls National Park (the largest park in Uganda). Budongo forest is dominated by tall mahogany trees and is unique of its kind. The rain forest hosts about 600-700 chimpanzees ready for trekking. Like KNP, Budongo forest offers chimpanzee habituation. In Budongo, Chimpanzee trekking starts with a briefing from the information Centre at the Budongo Eco Lodge at 8 am after 30 minutes briefing. Other attractions you are likely to encounter in the Budongo forest include black-and-white colobus, red-tailed monkey, blue monkey, and olive baboon. Nocturnal primates include potto and various forest galago species. The rarely seen tree pangolin is also resident.
  • Kyambura Gorge – It’s situated in Queen Elizabeth National Park (the second-largest park in Uganda). It’s a reserve in QENP however, the cost of a chimpanzee permit here is US$50. Kyambura gorge is known as “the Valley of apes” because of hosting a variety of primates like chimpanzees, red-tailed monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, vervet monkeys and olive baboons among others.
  • Kalinzu Forest – You can reach Kalinzu forest through the Mweya sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park. The drive only takes about 40 minutes. Chimpanzee trekking in Kalinzu forest is not very demanding as gorilla tracking but one needs to be fit enough to walk for 3 to 4 hours through sometimes difficult terrain. While in Kalinu forest, expect to reach waterfalls, do birding, forest walks, nature walks among others.
  • Toro- Semuliki Game Reserve – Another home of chimpanzees is Toro- Semuliki game reserve. It’s situated in western Uganda and among the first protected area to be gazette and was ranked a game reserve in 1926. Toro Game reserve covers an area of 542 spare kilometers. Key primate species on this walk include chimpanzees, Red-tailed, vervet, Black and white colobus monkeys, Baboons. Angulates encountered are Waterbucks, Warthogs, Bushbucks, Buffaloes, Uganda Kobs, and Elephants among others. Toro- Semuliki offers the cheapest gorilla trekking at US$30 foreign visitors, Ush 3000 for east African community members.

In conclusion, both gorillas and chimpanzees offer unique experiences which you should not miss while on your Uganda safari.

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